Learn what to do when a gorilla charges at you. Knowing the right actions to take in that moment can save your life.
If you react the wrong way, the gorilla may attack and hurt you. Because of their great strength, this can even lead to death.
In this article, we explain everything clearly and in simple terms.
Understanding Gorilla Behavior
Mountain gorillas are not usually aggressive unless they feel threatened. They are shy and gentle but can become dangerous if disturbed.
Gorillas do not normally attack people right away. Before an attack, they give warning signs. These include loud groans, grunting, tearing and throwing plants, chest beating, standing on two legs, pretending to charge, and showing their teeth.
If someone ignores these signs, the gorilla may charge. When it does, it uses its strong arms, sharp teeth, and powerful bites. It may also beat its chest loudly.
What to Do If a Gorilla Charges
If a gorilla charges at you, never run. You cannot outrun a mountain gorilla in its natural habitat.
Do not scream or shout. This makes the situation worse. Stay calm and quiet.
If a gorilla grabs your hand, try to gently move your hand and start grooming it. This may help calm the gorilla.
Do not look the gorilla in the eyes. Look away and act relaxed. Eye contact may make the gorilla think you are challenging it.
You can also crouch down and act like another ape by pretending to eat plants. This shows that you are not a threat and may help calm the gorilla.
Following the Trekking Rules
The best way to avoid a gorilla charge is by following all the trekking rules and instructions given during the briefing before your trek.
If the guide sees signs that a gorilla may become aggressive, they may end the visit early for safety.
Why Guides Matter on Every Trek
Every gorilla trek in Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo is accompanied by trained rangers and guides who understand gorilla behavior and know how to read the early warning signs before a charge happens. Their presence is one of the main reasons gorilla trekking has such a strong safety record despite the animals’ strength.
Before setting off into the forest, guides brief every group on the rules of the trek. These include keeping a minimum distance from the gorillas, keeping your voice low, avoiding sudden movements, and following the guide’s instructions at all times, especially if a silverback becomes agitated.
Trekkers who stay calm, follow instructions, and trust their guide’s judgment rarely encounter serious problems. Most charges recorded on treks are bluff charges, meant to test or warn rather than to harm, and they typically stop once the gorilla is satisfied that the group poses no threat.
