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Understanding Wildebeest Migration – Survival and Challenges

Migration is a perilous activity, with almost 250,000 wildebeests and 30,000 zebras losing their lives, likely due to drowning, hunger, predator attacks, and exhaustion. However, not all of them succumb to these challenges; there are survivors, with zebras accounting for 200,000 of them.

The wildebeest migration commences from June to October during these dry months when vegetation becomes dry. This prompts the wildebeests to cross over to Masai Mara via the Mara River, and this is not a one-day crossing; it takes several days. The calving season intensifies everything, with 400,000 calves born during this period. This results in high demand for green grass, prompting these species to trek, often accompanied by zebras and various gazelles, including Thomson’s gazelles and Grant’s gazelles.

Wildebeests are characterized by large, box-like heads with curving horns and heavily built front ends, while their hindquarters are slender with spindly legs. The migration begins in Serengeti National Park and concludes in Masai Mara National Reserve, with crocodiles remaining alert throughout all seasons to feast on the wildebeests or zebras.

There are various activities in which one can participate, including:

Camping

Campfires are lit, stories are told, and participants gaze at the surrounding wildlife. This activity draws many people as it is practical, with participants sleeping in the field. The camps are comfortable with clean bedding, and delicious meals, both local and foreign, are served (bush meals). Visitors are always advised to pack jackets, insect repellent, a first aid kit, and are cautioned not to urinate near the park, as some animals, like the goldish lions, can detect urine.

Nature Walks

Walking through the park enhances your health, which is why nature walks are recommended. This activity is adventurous as you traverse the wild land on foot, though always at a distance, accompanied by an armed tour guide. The rules are clearly and loudly communicated before entering the park premises and include:

  • Littering is prohibited since animals may ingest foreign materials and die.
  • Loud noises are not allowed as they might scare away the animals and disrupt their natural routine.
  • Feeding the animals is strictly prohibited.

Whether you are on a nature walk or any other activity, it is crucial to follow instructions.

Discover the beauty of nature today by visiting Africa for the wildebeest migration, and you will gain a better understanding of it all.



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