The Umbwe Route is the most direct path to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. It is also the shortest and most challenging route. Despite its difficulty, it is very rewarding because it offers the most scenic views and has less traffic compared to other routes on Kilimanjaro.
The Umbwe Route was featured in the IMAX film “Kilimanjaro – To the Roof of Africa.” The total distance of the Umbwe Route is 53 kilometers.
Challenges of the Umbwe Route
The main disadvantage of the Umbwe Route is that it does not provide enough time for acclimatization. Climbers using this route are more likely to experience altitude sickness if their bodies cannot adapt to high altitudes. A good level of fitness is required due to the steep ascents and demanding nature of the trail, which involves scrambling over trees and rocks.
The Umbwe Route is ideal for climbers seeking an adventurous and challenging experience. It offers the most outstanding views of all Kilimanjaro routes until it merges with the Machame Route.
Daily Umbwe Climbing Itinerary
- Day 1: The climb starts at Umbwe Gate (elevation 1,600 meters) and ascends to Umbwe Cave at 2,900 meters. The hike covers 11 kilometers and takes about 6 hours. The trail is scenic, passing through the Umbwe River and lush rainforests, where you may spot wildlife such as primates and various bird species.
- Day 2: The ascent continues through the remaining rainforests and the western breach wall, with superb views of the Great Barranco Valley. The hike takes about 4 to 5 hours, ending at Barranco Camp for an overnight stay.
- Day 3: You will climb the Great Barranco Wall, which takes about 4 hours and covers 7 kilometers. The trek includes a stop at Karanga Valley (elevation 3,930 meters) beneath the icefalls of the Heim, Decken, and Kersten glaciers. You will camp at Karanga for the night.
- Day 4: The hike continues through the Alpine desert, covering 6 kilometers in about 3 hours. You will arrive at Barafu Camp, where you will spend the night. From here, you get clear views of Mawenzi and Kibo peaks. Hydration and rest are essential as you prepare for summit night.
- Day 5 (Summit Day): This is the hardest day of the climb. You will wake up at 11 pm and start the summit hike at midnight. The hike to the summit takes 6 to 8 hours, covering 7 kilometers. The most challenging part is climbing through the Ratzel and Rebmann glaciers to Stella Point on the crater rim. Reaching Stella Point at sunrise offers spectacular views.
- From Stella Point, you will walk to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa, where you can take photographs and enjoy the views. Afterward, you will begin the descent, covering 23 kilometers over 7 to 8 hours. You will stop at Barafu Camp for a lunch break before continuing to Mweka Camp for the night.
- Day 6: The final descent from Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate covers 8 kilometers and takes about 3 to 4 hours. At Mweka Gate, you will celebrate your achievement and receive summit certificates. Guides often sing and dance to the Kilimanjaro song to mark the occasion. Afterward, you will depart for your hotel or the airport.
The Umbwe Route is perfect for those seeking a thrilling and challenging climb on Mount Kilimanjaro. However, it requires physical fitness and mental determination due to its steep ascents and limited acclimatization opportunities. The scenic views and adventure make it one of the most rewarding routes for climbers.
