Facts remain constant and contain the undeniable truth. Since education is a continuous journey, let me take you through the facts of the famous wildebeest migration that attracts a variety of tourists from all over the world. These facts include:
- Wildebeest Don’t Have a Natural Leader: These species aren’t led by a dominant animal; instead, they are guided by climatic changes that trigger their movement to areas with green pastures. They trek from Serengeti National Park, pass through Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and finally settle in the Masai Mara plains, which are rich in water and nutritious pasture.
- Other Species Accompany the Wildebeest Migration: It’s not just wildebeests that migrate; humble zebras also follow the trail. These zebras manage to survive the ruthless crocodiles, as they are known for their speed and large size, making them less vulnerable to crocodile attacks. However, it’s still in the hands of fate, as they also face fierce lions with sharp teeth ready to tear into prey. Thompson’s gazelles, antelopes, and eland are part of the marathon, possibly in search of water and pasture. One thing is certain: this great movement of numerous species is not to be missed.
- The Largest Overland Migration in the World: This migration involves a variety of animals, providing tourists with an opportunity to observe even the more elusive species that are usually hidden. Leopards, lions, and antelopes fill the entire plain, creating an amazing spectacle for tourists. Approximately 1.5 million wildebeests, along with 300,000 zebras, impalas, eland, and gazelles, cross the Mara River.
- Predators Thrive During the Migration: Predators don’t rush into the waters but target their prey on the ground, ready to compete with the numerous animals to secure their next meal. Photographers are also on high alert, ready to capture this adventurous food chain, which contributes to the popularity of these national parks.
- The Wildebeest Migrate in Shifts: These species are fascinating because they migrate in groups. The first shift crosses the Mara River into Kenya, while the second group remains in the Serengeti area. This migration pattern is determined by climatic changes. When grass becomes scarce in one area, some move to locations where they expect to find sufficient green grass, while others stay to fully exploit the available pasture.
- Crocodiles Also Get Their Fill: After a long period of hunger, the crocodiles suddenly find a variety of food to satisfy their appetites. In the Mara River, it’s a struggle for survival, and the weaker animals lose their lives.
- A Relatively Recent Phenomenon: This migration is not an age-old phenomenon passed down through generations. It began in the 1960s and continues to this day.
- The Calving Season: As these species approach their calving season, they search for better areas for their unborn calves. The wildebeests also need to feed well so they can produce milk for their young ones. This drives them to move to lands filled with milk and honey, such as the Ndutu Plains and western Grumeti, among others.
In the end, everyone has the right to hold their own opinions, but no one has the right to be mistaken about the facts.
