The beauty of the sunset on the last Friday of every month marks the beginning of “Umuganda” the next day. The people of Rwanda come together with shared purpose to clean the streets of their country.
On the last Saturday of each month, citizens stop their regular activities from 8:00 am to 11:00 am to clean their communities and uphold their reputation as the cleanest country in Africa.
Why Umuganda?
Umuganda was established in 2007 to rebuild the cities and heal the country from the pain and sorrow caused by the genocide.
The program has contributed to various developments in Rwanda, including uniting individuals and protecting the environment through tree planting, proper garbage disposal, and other relevant activities.
The program also focuses on improving the country’s infrastructure. Community roads are maintained, houses are built for vulnerable people, and public offices and health facilities are constructed.
Umuganda is a tradition that has changed over time. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it was introduced by the Belgians, who forced Rwandans to clean for their community leaders at least twice a week.
During the genocide, Hutu leaders used Umuganda meetings to mobilize people for acts of violence.
After the genocide, there was a need to rebuild and unite the country, leading to the reintroduction of Umuganda in 2007 as a way to bring people together for a common purpose. It was also declared a national holiday.
Initially, many people were hesitant to join Umuganda, but awareness campaigns on TV, radio, and through documentaries have encouraged participation. Today, about 80% of citizens willingly take part in this activity.
Umuganda is also an opportunity for community members to share announcements and information that benefit the community.
People can discuss problems in their areas and propose solutions to improve their well-being.
It is estimated that more than $60 million has been saved through Umuganda since its establishment in 2007.
Participation in Umuganda
Participation in Umuganda is mandatory for all Rwandans aged 18 to 65. Those who fail to participate are fined 5,000 francs. The type of voluntary work done depends on the needs of each region.
Common activities include unblocking drainage channels, sweeping roads, collecting rubbish, building houses for vulnerable people, and cleaning wells.
Umuganda is a day of selfless service to the country. Professionals also contribute by offering free services.
For example, doctors may organize free medical camps, and other professionals can offer their skills at no cost.
An organizing committee ensures the success of Umuganda by motivating communities, supervising the work, and evaluating and reporting the results.
The success of Umuganda has inspired similar initiatives, such as one started in South Sudan in 2019 by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.