Musanze is a town located in the northern part of Rwanda. It is a popular tourist destination and home to the renowned Volcanoes National Park.
Musanze is situated in the most mountainous district of Rwanda, at an elevation of 1,849 meters above sea level.
The town has a population of over 80,000 people, making it the largest in the northern province of Rwanda.
Musanze was formerly known as Ruhengeri.
Tourist Activities – Top Things to Do in Musanze
- Visit Musanze Caves: Exploring the ancient Musanze caves is a magical natural adventure in Musanze town. These caves stretch up to 2 kilometers in length, featuring patches of vegetation and natural stairs that lead the way. Visitors will also encounter numerous bats. The caves were formed as a result of volcanic activity dating back 65 million years.
- Gorilla Trekking: Musanze is home to Volcanoes National Park, where the remaining population of mountain gorillas can be found. Located just a 2-hour drive from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda, it is only a 30-minute drive to Kinigi, the park’s headquarters and the starting point for Rwanda’s gorilla trekking safaris. Gorilla trekking is the top tourist activity in Rwanda, with permits costing $1,500. During the trek, tourists who encounter mountain gorillas are granted a one-hour observation period.
- Mountain Climbing: Musanze boasts five of the Virunga volcanoes in Rwanda, which are part of the famous Virunga Massif. These include Mount Karisimbi, Mount Sabyinyo, Mount Gahinga, Mount Bisoke, and Mount Muhabura. Each mountain offers a unique experience, such as beautiful craters at the summit and amazing views. The slopes of these mountains are home to mountain gorillas and various wildlife. Tourists should not miss the opportunity to hike one or two of these mountains while in Musanze.
- Cultural Visits: The people of Musanze have a rich and diverse culture. Visitors can learn about their way of life, enjoy traditional African dances and songs, and listen to ancient stories about Musanze town. Souvenirs made from African crafts can be purchased as mementos or gifts for loved ones. Places like Nkotsi Village, located 7 kilometers from Musanze town, are popular for their cultural experiences, including Red Rocks Camping.
- Visit Dian Fossey’s Gravesite: Tourists can visit Dian Fossey’s grave. Dian Fossey was a famous American primatologist who dedicated her life to the conservation and study of mountain gorillas, which eventually led to her death in the 1980s. Her institute features artifacts related to her work and provides an introduction to mountain gorillas. The institute is now funded by the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, which educates locals about gorilla conservation.
- Visit Twin Lakes of Burera and Ruhondo: The magnificent twin lakes of Ruhondo and Burera are perfect for relaxation and are located just a few kilometers from Musanze town. Tourists can plan weekend getaways to enjoy the cool breeze and views of the Virunga Massif in the distance.
Musanze is a year-round destination, and its convenient location makes it easily accessible, just a 2-hour drive from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda.
