Mountain gorillas inhabit the slopes of the eight Virunga volcanoes, spanning three trans-border national parks in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.
They are the largest primates on Earth and are critically endangered.
The conservation of the once-endangered mountain gorillas was initiated by the famous American primatologist Dian Fossey in 1983.
She dedicated her life to the conservation and study of mountain gorillas, which ultimately led to her death in 1985 in her cabin.
At the time of Dian Fossey’s death, there were fewer than 300 mountain gorillas left in the world.
However, her legacy persisted, and the work of gorilla conservation continued.
Today, we have over 1000 mountain gorillas remaining in the world available for gorilla trekking safaris and tours.
Mountain gorilla conservation methods
Veterinary medicine and education
The introduction of veterinary education in universities, such as Makerere University in Uganda and the Ruth Keesling Wildlife Health and Research Centre, has greatly contributed to teaching Africans about wildlife veterinary medicine.
This education also provides a research platform where students learn more about mountain gorillas.
Many graduates now work in national parks, including gorilla national parks, significantly aiding in the conservation and population growth of mountain gorillas.
Establishment of gorilla rules and regulations
The establishment of gorilla trekking rules and regulations, such as not allowing sick tourists to visit mountain gorillas, has proven effective.
Mountain gorillas are vulnerable to diseases because they lack the necessary immunities, so any contact with humans can lead to disease transmission and endanger their lives.
These rules have played a vital role in the conservation of mountain gorillas.
Donations to mountain gorilla conservation units
Donating money to organizations actively involved in conserving mountain gorillas on the ground is one of the ways to contribute to their conservation.
These funds help support the organizations’ efforts and activities aimed at protecting mountain gorillas.
Diversification of activities in the park
In addition to gorilla trekking, tourists can engage in various other activities.
This approach not only enhances the tourist experience but also supports local communities by purchasing their handmade crafts and participating in development projects, providing alternative resources to the communities.
Combating poaching and illegal trade
Stringent penalties have been established for those involved in poaching gorillas or trading in mountain gorilla meat.
Regular patrols conducted by park rangers within gorilla national parks, along with the imprisonment of poachers, have effectively deterred illegal activities.
Education for local communities
Many local communities may harm mountain gorillas out of ignorance regarding their importance.
The creation of outreach programs focused on educating these communities about gorillas has raised awareness about the significance of gorillas to the local population.
Participation in or organization of fundraising campaigns
Individuals can actively participate in fundraising campaigns or promote them among their friends and families.
Organizing fundraising campaigns is another effective way to garner support for the conservation efforts of endangered mountain gorillas.
Transboundary Management
Establishing borders around gorilla national parks has helped prevent encroachment by people into gorilla habitats, further safeguarding these precious animals.
