Burundi Safari Tours

Despite Burundi’s breathtaking environment, which includes glistening lakes, lush rain-forests, and undulating mountain ranges, travelers are recommended to avoid the country at this time due to the unsavory political situation.

Burundi’s headlines lately have been dominated by civil turmoil, an unsuccessful military coup, and contentious elections, which is unfortunate considering all that this country has to offer.

A number of dreamy beachfront cafés and resorts can be found just outside Bujumbura, the lively but turbulent capital, which is situated in a perfect location on the banks of Lake Tanganyika. Some of Africa’s best inland beaches are also nearby.

The city itself is known for its exciting nightlife and outstanding examples of French architecture, but decades of intermittent violence that culminated in 1994 and claimed more than 300,000 lives have hampered the development of infrastructure.

A couple of the mainly undiscovered and underdeveloped national parks, as well as the four stunning waterfalls at Chutes de la Karera, are well worth a visit if you venture farther beyond the city limits. The most accessible is Parc National de la Rusiza, which is only 15 km (9 miles) from Bujumbura. Burundi’s largest rainforest, Parc National de la Kibira, is home to chimpanzees and endangered colobus monkeys.

Due to its small size, Burundi makes it quite simple to see all of these attractions and return to Bujumbura in the same day if you rent a car or have your own transportation; outside of the city, public transportation options are limited.

Since a power-sharing government was established in 2001 and the majority of rebel groups consented to disarm, Burundi has made halting progress toward peace and stability. However, in 2015, President Nkurunziza’s attempt to amend the constitution and seek a third term provoked widespread protests and a violent response from the government.

Because of their concern of the country’s precarious democracy collapsing and a return to civil war, hundreds of thousands of Burundians have migrated into neighboring Tanzania. Keep an eye on this area.

National Parks in Burundi

Rusizi National Park

Rusizi National Park is situated next to the Rusizi River, 15 km north of Bujumbura city, and only a short distance from the DR Congo border. Among the main species to be seen in Rusizi National Park are Statungas, Nile crocodiles, and hippos.

Ruvubu National Park

With 508 square kilometers, Ruvubu National Park is the biggest national park in Burundi. It is situated in the provinces of Karuzi, Cankuzo, Ruyigi, and Muyinga in the eastern region of Burundi. Another excellent location in Burundi to view animals is Rubuvu National Park.  Hippopotamia, Cape Buffaloes, Nile crocodiles, waterbucks, duiker species, leopards, lions, olive baboons, vervet monkesy, red colobus monkesy, blue monkeys, and Senegal bushbaby are among the many wildlife species that can be found at Rubvubu National Park.

Kibira National Park

Kibira National Park, referred to as Parc national de kibira in French, is situated in Burundi’s northwest region. The park is situated along the Congo-Nile Divide’s mountain range, which stretches from the Rwandan border close to Nyungwe Forest National Park to the provincial town of Muramvya. Numerous habitats, including open grasslands, montane bog, and bamboo stands, may be found in Kibira National Park. These habitats provide a safe haven for a diversity of wildlife and plant species. In Kibira National Park, Burundi, there are 98 kinds of mammals, 200 bird species that have been identified, and 644 plant species that are amazing to observe while on safari.

Kigwena Natural Reserve

South Wesetern Burundi’s Kigwena Forest Nature Reserve is situated close to Lake Tanganyika. Numerous plant species can be found in the reserve, including Terminalia superba, Elaies guineensis, and Albizia zygia. Kigwena woodland, a peri-Guinean forest similar to the Congo Basin forest, makes up Kigwena Natural Reserve. Burundi’s Kigwena Forest Natural Reserve is an excellent location to observe primates because it is home to 97 different species of mammals, including sizable populations of baboons and monkeys. Along with several species of butterflies, the reserve is home to hippos, snakes such as Python sebae, Naja melanoleuca, and Thelotornis capensis.

Geography

Situated on the eastern bank of Lake Tanganyika, Burundi is a landlocked nation situated in the center of Africa, somewhat south of the equator. Tanzania borders it on the south and east, Rwanda on the north, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the west. The core is a fractured plateau that slopes eastward toward Tanzania and the River Malagarasi Valley. The country’s southern region is home to the southern tributary of the Nile system. The terrain is made up of grazing, agricultural fields, banana orchards, hills, and valleys covered in eucalyptus trees. The lush region gives place to savannah grassland in the east, where tea and coffee are now produced on the slopes of mountains.

Religion in Burundi

The majority of the 77% of people who identify as Christians are Roman Catholics; smaller percentages are Anglican and Pentecostal. 22% of people identify as animists. Additionally, there is a small Muslim community (1%).

Social Conventions in Burundi

Social graces as usual are in effect. Outside of cities, nevertheless, locals might not be accustomed to tourists, thus caution and discretion must be exercised in regard to cultural traditions. Major town residents typically lead more contemporary lives. Appearance should be fairly modest.

Language in Burundi

The Bantu language of Kirundi and French are the official languages. There is both English and Swahili spoken.

BEST TIME TO VISIT BURUNDI

The dry season, which spans from June to September and December to February, is the ideal time of year to travel to Burundi. The weather is usually nice, dry, sunny, and somewhat warm during these months. The country’s natural splendor can be explored, national parks can be visited, and wildlife safaris can be undertaken during the dry season.

It’s important to remember, though, that Burundi’s weather is erratic and that there is a chance of severe rains at any time of year, particularly in the highlands. Therefore, it’s a good idea to check the weather forecast before to making travel plans.

It’s also crucial to remember that Burundi’s political and security environment can change quickly, so it’s advised to read the most recent travel advisories and proceed with caution if you want to visit.

HEALTH RISKS IN BURUNDI

Be aware of possible health risks in Burundi

Yellow fever: Tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America are home to the yellow fever virus. People contract the virus when bitten by an infected mosquito. An infection cannot be cured or treated with medication. Use bug repellent, dress in long sleeves and long pants, and get vaccinated to avoid contracting yellow fever.

The majority of Zika virus transmission occurs through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. These mosquitoes bite both at night and during the day. A pregnant woman can transmit the Zika virus to her unborn child. Certain birth abnormalities can result from infection during pregnancy. There isn’t a Zika vaccine or treatment.

Malaria: A parasite that typically infects a particular species of mosquito that feeds on people causes malaria, a dangerous and occasionally fatal disease. Malaria patients usually experience severe illness, including high fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. Malaria can be fatal, however it is typically preventable to avoid both illness and death from the disease.

BURUNDI TRAVEL COSTS

The cost of traveling to Burundi can vary depending on various factors such as the season of travel, mode of transportation, accommodation, and activities. Here are some estimates to help you plan your budget:

• Flights: Depending on your point of departure, there are different flight prices to Burundi. A round-trip ticket from the US or Europe can often run you between $700 and $1,200, however they may go up during the busiest travel times.
•  Lodging: There are several places to stay in Burundi, ranging from upscale hotels to inexpensive guesthouses. A modest guesthouse will set you back about $10 to $20 per night, while mid-range hotels would set you back between $50 and $100. Staying at a luxury hotel might run up to $150 per night.
• Meals and beverages: Burundi has reasonably priced cuisine; a dinner at a neighborhood restaurant may run you anywhere from $2 to $10. A beer costs about $1 and a bottle of water costs about $0.50.
• Transportation: The most popular mode of transportation in Burundi is the taxi, which may price you about $2 for a short distance. It is advised to haggle over the fee before boarding the cab, though. Buses and minibuses are examples of public transportation that is more affordable than taxis.
• Activities: National parks, museums, and cultural sites are just a few of Burundi’s tourist attractions. Depending on the destination, entrance costs might range from $5 to $20 per person.

In general, tourists on a budget should plan to spend between $30 and $50 each day, while those on a mid-range should budget about $100. Those who vacation in luxury should budget up to $150 per day.

BURUNDI TRAVEL TIPS

Here are some travel tips for Burundi:

• Obtain a visa: Before traveling to Burundi, visitors must obtain a visa. To allow for processing time, it is advised that you apply for a visa at least one month in advance of the date you intend to travel.
• Recognize security and safety: Burundi’s political and security climate is not always stable. When visiting the nation, it is advised to verify the most recent travel advisories and proceed with caution. Avoiding political events and protests is also a smart option, as is always being aware of your surroundings.
• Because Burundi is a conservative nation, it is advised that you pack appropriately. Particularly in public spaces, modest attire is advised. The warm and muggy weather calls for lightweight apparel, but it’s also a smart idea to pack a jacket or jumper for chilly nights.
• Take bottled water: To prevent waterborne infections, it is advised to sip bottled or boiling water.
• Bring cash: It is advised to bring cash because credit cards are not commonly accepted in Burundi. To avoid fraud and fake cash, it’s also a good idea to exchange money at a bank or authorized exchange office.
• Acquire proficiency in French or Kirundi: Although French is Burundi’s official language, Kirundi is also commonly spoken there. Acquiring basic knowledge of French or Kirundi might facilitate communication with locals and simplify your travels.
• Recognize and honor regional traditions and customs: Burundi is a traditional, conservative nation. It is imperative to observe local customs, wear modest clothing, and show respect when visiting places of cultural or religious significance.
• Make a thorough itinerary: Despite Burundi’s small size, its poorly maintained roads and inadequate infrastructure can make travel difficult. It is advised that you thoroughly organize your schedule and factor in plenty of time for transit between locations.
• Get vaccinated: Prior to visiting Burundi, vaccination against typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and yellow fever is advised. To prevent malaria, it’s also advised to apply insect repellent and take malaria medicine.

SIGHTS & HIGHLIGHTS OF BURUNDI

Burundi is divided into 18 provinces, which are grouped into five regions. Here are the main regions of Burundi and some highlights of each region:

• The largest and most populous region of Burundi is called the Bujumbura Region, and it is home to the country’s capital, Bujumbura. The Livingstone-Stanley Monument, Lake Tanganyika, and Rusizi National Park are some of this region’s highlights.
• The region of northern Burundi is renowned for its picturesque scenery, which includes hills, lakes, and waterfalls. The Karera Waterfall, Kibira National Park, and Ruvubu National Park are a few of the attractions.
• The Eastern Burundi Region is a fantastic place for wildlife enthusiasts to travel because it is home to numerous national parks and wildlife reserves. The Bururi Natural Reserve, the Kigwena Natural Forest Reserve, and the Ruvubu National Park are a few of the highlights.
• The Central Burundi region is renowned for its historical and cultural landmarks, including as the Murambi Sacred Forest, the Gitega Museum, and the Kibimba Rice Fields.
• Region of Western Burundi: Home to numerous national parks and nature reserves, this area is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. Kibira National Park, Rusizi National Park, and Saga Beach on Lake Tanganyika are a few of the attractions.

From breathtaking natural scenery to important historical and cultural monuments, every region of Burundi has its own special characteristics and attractions. Depending on their interests and the amount of time they have, travelers can decide to tour one or more places.

Despite being a small and little-known nation in East Africa, Burundi has a lot to offer tourists. The following are a few of the top sights and activities to enjoy while in Burundi:

• See Lake Tanganyika, which is situated on the border between Tanzania and Burundi. It is one of the biggest and deepest lakes on Earth. On the lake, visitors can go kayaking, swimming, and boat cruises.
• Investigate national parks: There are a number of national parks in Burundi, such as the Ruvubu, Kibira, and Rusizi national parks. Among the many animals that can be seen in these parks are crocodiles, hippos, elephants, and primates.
• See historical and cultural sites: The Gitega Museum, the Burundi National Museum, and the Murambi Sacred Forest are just a few of the places where tourists may learn about Burundi’s rich past and present.
• Go hiking: Burundi is a wonderful place to go hiking because of its beautiful hilly and mountainous terrain. Popular trekking spots include the Karera Waterfall and the Kibira National Park.
• Visit traditional celebrations: Burundi has a number of traditional celebrations all year long, such as the Royal Drum Festival, which features traditional drumming and dancing.
• See the Livingstone-Stanley Monument: Located on the banks of Lake Tanganyika in 1871, this monument commemorates the meeting place between explorer Henry Stanley and Dr. David Livingstone.
• Unwind on the beach: Saga Beach, one of the beaches in Burundi that along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, is a well-liked spot for swimming and tanning.
• Taste the food: Burundi’s distinct cuisine is shaped by its French and African roots. Try the local fare, which includes isombe (cassava leaves with beans), matoke (steamed plantains), and brochettes (meat skewers).
• Take in a cultural performance: Burundi boasts a thriving cultural scene where tourists may take in traditional music and dance performances, such the Burundian Royal Court’s Intore dance.

These are just a handful of the numerous sights and activities Burundi has to offer. The nation has much to offer tourists, including breathtaking natural beauty as well as a rich cultural heritage.

WHAT TO EAT IN BURUNDI

Burundi’s cuisine is influenced by its African and French heritage, and offers a range of unique and flavorful dishes. Here are some of the most popular foods to try when visiting Burundi:

• Brochettes are marinated meat skewers that are cooked over an open flame, usually consisting of beef, goat, or fish. In Burundi, they are a well-liked street dish.
• Ugali: A starchy food prepared from maize flour and water, ugali is often referred to as fufu or pap. It resembles other traditional cuisines from Africa, such as nsima and sadza.
• Isombe is a dish consisting of beans, spinach, and cassava leaves. It is frequently served with ugali or rice.
• Matoke, or boiled or steamed plantains, are a common dish in many African nations. They are frequently used as a foundation for sauces and stews or as a side dish.
• Sambaza: These are little fish appetizers or snacks that are fried or grilled. Usually, the entire animal—including the head and bones—is consumed.
• Ibiharage: Red kidney beans, onions, tomatoes, and spices are combined to make this stew. It is frequently served with ugali or rice.
• Igisafuliya is a delicacy cooked of mashed sweet potatoes, cassava, or yams combined with sugar and butter.
• Inyama is a type of stew made with meat, onions, tomatoes, and spices. It can be made using goat, chicken, or beef. It is frequently served with ugali or rice.
• Fruit: Mangoes, papayas, pineapples, bananas, and other tropical fruits are found in Burundi. They are frequently offered as a snack or dessert.

These are only a handful of the numerous delectable delicacies you should sample while in Burundi. Don’t forget to sample some of the nation’s distinctive beverages, like urwagwa, a fermented beverage made from sorghum or banana juice, or banana beer.

WHERE TO STAY IN BURUNDI

When visiting Burundi for the first time, there are a few recommended areas to stay in to make the most of your trip. Here are some options:

• The capital and largest city of Burundi, Bujumbura, offers a variety of lodging choices for tourists. It’s an excellent starting point for visiting neighboring sights such as the Livingstone-Stanley Monument, Lake Tanganyika, and Rusizi National Park.
• Located in the center of the nation is Gitega, the second-biggest city in Burundi. It is well-known for its historical and cultural landmarks, such as the Royal Palace and the Gitega Museum.
• Lake Tanganyika: A number of cities and villages can be found around the lake’s edge, providing access to water sports and stunning scenery. For those who enjoy beach and water sports, Rumonge, Nyanza Lac, and Bujumbura Plage are popular travel locations.
• Kibira National Park: Known for its rich forest and wide variety of species, this national park is situated in Burundi’s northwest. Throughout the park, there are numerous lodges and guesthouses where guests can stay.

It’s crucial to take your desired experience, budget, and location into account when deciding where to stay in Burundi. Additionally, as accommodations may not always be available, it is advised to make reservations in advance.

Burundi Food and Drink

Although Burundi’s food options may seem restricted at first, they are actually flavorful and diverse. Over a wood fire, most food is boiled, stewed, or roasted. Plantains, sweet potatoes, cassava, peas, and maize are examples of staple foods.

Traditionally, stewed beans are eaten at least once a day, while meat—mainly chicken and goat—is only occasionally eaten. Fish is popular near the shores of Lake Tanganyika and is served similarly to meat. Fruits like bananas and pineapples, as well as peanuts and cane sugar, are examples of snacks.

Specialities

Ibiharage: Red kidney beans stewed simply with onion and chilli.

Brochette: Skewers of barbequed meat, often goat.
Renga renga: Potato-leaf and peanut stew.
Nyama: Meat stew with tomato.
Urwarwa: Homemade banana wine drunk during celebrations.
Impeke: Beer brewed from sorghum, and often drunk through straws.
Boko boko harees: Chicken cooked with bulgur wheat, onion and turmeric.
Ndizi: Sliced plantain fried in palm oil, making a delicious snack or side.
Ndagala: Small locally-caught fish eaten whole.
Mukéké: Another locally-caught fish, often steamed over an open fire and served with a tomato and onion sauce.
Spicy carrots: Side dish of carrots mixed with mustard seeds and chilli peppers.
Bugali: Plain tasting carbohydrate staple served at almost every meal.

Passports

Every national listed in the above chart needs a passport that is valid for at least six months and has at least one blank page.

Visas

To enter Burundi, all nationalities indicated in the following chart must get a visa.

In the event that they are traveling from a nation where there is a chance of transmission, all passengers must have proof of yellow fever vaccination.

For information on visa requirements, those not listed in the chart are urged to get in touch with the embassy.

Visa Note

When applying for a visa, you have to provide proof of your scheduled trip itinerary. In the event that you are traveling for work, you must additionally submit an invitation letter.

Other Risks

Diarrhea and hepatitis E are common. Hepatitis B is extremely common. Meningitis is a year-round illness, and immunization is occasionally recommended. There is Bilharzia (schistosomiasis); stay out of the freshwater by swimming and canoeing. HIV/AIDS is widely spread. There is rabies. Consider getting vaccinated before traveling if you are among the high-risk individuals. If you get bitten, go to the doctor right away.